Who is Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi?
Ibrahim Awwad Ibrahim al-Badri, otherwise known as Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, was born in in Samarra, Iraq, to a lower-middle class Sunni family.
His family was known for its piety and his tribe claimed descent from the Prophet Muhammad.
As a youth, Baghdadi had a passion for Koranic recitation and was meticulous in his observance of religious law.
His family nicknamed him "the Believer, external" because he would chastise his relatives for failing to live up to his stringent standards.
Baghdadi pursued his religious interests at university. He obtained a bachelor's degree in Islamic studies from the University of Baghdad in , and a Master's and PhD in Koranic studies from Iraq's Saddam University for Islamic Studies in and respectively.
Until , Baghdadi spent his graduate school years living in the Tobchi neighbourhood of Baghdad with his two wives and six children.
He taught Koranic recitation to neighbourhood children at the local mosque, where he was also the star of its football club.
During Baghdadi's time in graduate school, his uncle persuaded him to join the Muslim Brotherhood.
Ba
Who was Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi?
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of the jihadist group Islamic State (IS) and arguably the world's most wanted man, killed himself during a raid by US commandos in north-western Syria, President Donald Trump has said.
The self-styled "Caliph Ibrahim" had a $25m (£19m) bounty on his head and had been pursued by the US and its allies since the rise of IS five years ago.
At its peak, IS controlled 88, sq km (34, sq miles) of territory stretching from western Syria to eastern Iraq, imposed its brutal rule on almost eight million people, and generated billions of dollars in revenue from oil, extortion and kidnapping.
But despite the demise of its physical caliphate and its leader, IS remains a battle-hardened and well-disciplined force whose enduring defeat is not assured.
'The believer'
Baghdadi - real name Ibrahim Awwad Ibrahim al-Badri - was born in in the central Iraqi city of Samarra.
His religious Sunni Arab family claimed to be descended from the Prophet Muhammad's Quraysh tribe - something generally held by pre-modern Sunni scholars as being a key qualification for becoming a caliph.
| Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi | |
A mugshot photo of Baghdadi detained at Camp Bucca, Iraq, | |
Caliph of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant | |
|---|---|
| In office April, – October 27, | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi |
2nd Emir of the Islamic State of Iraq | |
| In office April 18, – April 7, | |
| Preceded by | Abu Omar al-Baghdadi |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Born | 28 July () Samarra, Saladin Governorate, Iraq |
| Died | 27 October (aged 48) Barisha, Idlib Governorate, Syria |
Abū Bakr al-Baghdadi al-Qurayshi Arabic: أبو بكر البغدادي; born Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim Ali al-Badri al-Samarrai, إبراهيم عواد إبراهيم علي محمد البدري السامرائي; (July 28, – October 27, ) was the Iraqi-born leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). The group has been designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations, as well as by the European Union and many individual states, while Baghdadi was considered a Specially Designated Global Terrorist by the United States until his death in October [1] In June , he was chosen caliph of ISIL[2] by the Shura Council, who were representing thos
Military
Caliph Ibrahim
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
AKA Abu Du'a
AKA Ibrahim `Awwad Ibrahim `Ali al-Badri
AKA Dr. Ibrahim `Awwad Ibrahim `Ali al-Badri
AKA Ibrahim `Awad Ibrahim al-Badri al-Samarrai
AKA Ibrahim Awwad Ibrahim al-Samarra'I
AKA Dr. Ibrahim Awwad Ibrahim al-Samarra'I
AKA Dr. Ibrahim
AKA Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi al-Husayni al-Quraishi
AKA Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi al-Husseini al-Qurashi
AKA Abu Bakr al-Husayni al-Baghdadi
US President Donald Trump said on 27 October that Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi was killed in a US military operation in northwest Syria. The US-led airstrike that targeted the hideout of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, leader of the Islamic State (IS) militant group, in Syria's northwestern province of Idlib was intended to capture him alive before the IS leader detonated his explosive vest, a war monitor reported Sunday. The operation, carried out by eight helicopters and warplanes, led to the killing of nine people, including al-Baghdadi himself, his wife and a number of children. Al-Baghdadi was hiding in the house in the west of the village of Barisha in Idlib. Citing eyewitnesses, the Observatory said the US troops pulled out a body after th
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