Tunku Abdul Rahman played a pivotal role in the struggle for Malaya&#;s independence and the subsequent formation of Malaysia, demonstrating leadership skills, navigating complex ethnic relations, and promoting multiculturalism while protecting Malay rights and fostering racial harmony to maintain stability
By Sameer Arshad Khatlani
In the 15th century, the MalaccaSultanate covered most of Peninsular Malaysia&#;s east coast and Sumatra. The sultanate&#;s strategic location between East Asia and the Middle East made it a major spice trading center and drew European colonial powers. In , the Portuguese attempted to get a trading deal but faced opposition given their reputation as &#;fanatical&#; enemies of Islam.
An Alfonso de Albuquerque-led force in attacked and captured Malacca to destroy the Sultanate as a trading power and a centre for Islamic study and propagation apart from wresting control of the lucrative spice trade from Muslims to undermine the economies of Cairo and Mecca. The occupation of Malays also meant control of the shortest sea route between India and China—the Strait of Malacca—and one of the world&#;s busiest shipping channels.
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Tunku Abdul Rahman
Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah II was a prominent Malaysian politician who started a career as a public servant. Born on February 8, , be was the first Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya from to After the country gained independence in , Tunku Abdul Rahman became the first Prime Minister and remained in office until his retirement in
Tunku Abdul Rahman when in charge during the formation of Malaysia in , after Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah had joined the federation. He is being regarded as the founding father of Malaysia, the chief architect of Malayan independence and the formation of Malaysia. This gained him the title Bapa Kemerdekaan (Father of Independence) or Bapa Malaysia (Father of Malaysia).
Early Life And Education
Tunku Abdul Rahman was born to Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, the twenty-fifth ruler of the Kedah Sultanate and Che Manjalara, his fourth wife. He was born on February 8, , in AlorSetar, Kedah. During this period, cholera and malaria were predominant in Kedah, which resulted in the death of two of his siblings, while he also periodically suffered from mala
Tunku Abdul Rahman facts for kids
Quick facts for kids His Highness Tunku Abdul Rahman DMN DK (Kedah) DK (Johor) DK (Kelantan) DK (Perlis) DK (Selangor) DK (Terengganu) DUK DUNM SPMS DK (Brunei) SPMB ACCH KGC (Thailand) | |
|---|---|
| تونكو عبد الرحمن | |
Tunku in | |
| 1st Prime Minister of Malaysia | |
| Honoured as Father of Independence / Father of Malaysia Bapa Kemerdekaan / Bapa Malaysia باڤ مليسيا / باڤ کمرديکاءن | |
| In office 31 August – 22 September | |
| Monarch | |
| Deputy | Abdul Razak Hussein |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Abdul Razak Hussein |
| Chief Minister of Malaya | |
| In office 1 August – 31 August | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| High Commissioner | Donald MacGillivray |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| 2nd President of the United Malays National Organisation | |
| In office 25 August – 23 January | |
| Preceded by | Onn Jaafar |
| Succeeded by | Abdul Razak Hussein |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 1 September – 22 September | |
| Monarch |
|
| Prime Minister | Himself |
| Preceded by | Ismail Abdul Rahman |
| Succeeded by | Abdul Razak Husse
Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra al-Haj (&#;) was Malaysia&#;s first Prime Minister and a transformative leader in the country&#;s journey to independence. Born in Alor Setar, Kedah, as the seventh son of Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, Tunku was deeply influenced by his royal lineage and early exposure to governance. He pursued his education at Cambridge University, studying law, though his path was marked by setbacks. After initially failing his law exams, he persevered and successfully completed his degree, a testament to his determination.
Tunku began his career in Kedah&#;s civil service but soon became engrossed in the cause of national unity and independence. His entry into politics through the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) in marked a turning point. He became UMNO&#;s president in and worked tirelessly to foster racial harmony among Malaysia&#;s diverse communities. His collaboration with leaders of other ethnic groups resulted in the formation of the Alliance Party, a political coalition that became a model of interethnic cooperation. Tunku Abdul Rahman&#;s leadership culminated in Malaysia&#;s independence on August 31, , an achievement that earned him the title " Biographies you may also likeDavid james duncan biography of donald Ce drame existentiel va traumatiser David et c'est en hommage à ce frère, fan de baseball, qu'il se lance dans l'écriture de son deuxième roman, avec l'envie de savoir comment John aurait . Lisa russ spaar biography of mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi was a renowned freedom activist and an authoritative or powerful political leader who played an essential role in India's . Burt reynolds net worth at death A: Burt Reynolds net worth of $3 million at the time of his death in Q: How did Burt Reynolds die? A: Burt Reynolds passed away from a heart attack on September 6, , . Sakineh mohammadi ashtiani biography of michaels Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, a year-old woman from Iran’s Azerbaijani minority, was sentenced in to be stoned to death for “adultery while married”. She was also sentenced . Vellappally natesan biography of martin Sndp General Secretary Vellappally Natesan Warns Cpm State Secretary Mv Govindan 'അറിയാത്ത പിള്ള ചൊറിയുമ്പോഴറിയും'; എംവി Missing: biography · martin. Gerard bar ray biography of albert Gérard Barray es un Actor de Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France. Descubre su biografía, filmografía, imágenes, vídeos, el detalle de sus años de carrera, dónde ver sus películas o . Vindooth matadin biography channel Inez van Lamsweerde en Vinoodh Matadin vormen samen een bekend fotografen duo. Zij zijn vooral op modegebied actief. Kenmerkend voor hun werk is dat de dunne lijn . |