List of Famous Indian mathematicians from Ancient to Modern India
Mathematics is the study of concepts like quantity (numbers), structure, space, and change. Classical Indian mathematicians like Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, Mahavira, Bhaskara II, Madhava of Sangamagrama, Nilakantha Somayaji, etc. are immortal thanks to their contributions to mathematics. For instance, the decimal system, the idea of zero as a number, negative numbers, arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, etc. Sanskrit was used to write mathematical works from ancient to medieval India, particularly sutras that outlined a set of rules or problems.
List of Indian mathematicians from Ancient to Modern India
1. Baudhayana
Born: Around BC
Notable Work: Approximation of the square root of 2 and the statement of a version of the Pythagorean Theorem
2. Katyayana
Born: Around BC
Notable Work: Varttika, Vyakarana, later Sulba Sutras
3. Pingala
Born: Around BC
Notable Work: Matrameru, binary numeral system, arithmetical triangle
4. Aryabhata
Born: Between CE
Notable works: Aryabhaṭiya, Arya-siddhanta
Notable Ideas: Explanation of lunar eclipse and solar eclipse, r
UPSC IAS Exam: List of Indian Mathematicians and their Contributions
In UPSC Exam, there have been questions related to poets, saints of Ancient Indian History, Medieval Indian History and that too on foreign travellers from the section of Modern Indian History. Similarly, questions can be asked on the Indian Mathematicians from Ancient Indian to Modern Indian times in IAS Exam.
This article will provide you with a list of Indian Mathematicians and their contributions in India.
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It is essential to know about the ancient, medieval and modern time Indian mathematicians and their contribution to Science and Mathematics. Ancient Indian mathematicians have contributed immensely to the field of mathematics. The invention of zero is attributed to Indians and this contribution outweighs all other made by any other nation since it is the basis of the decimal number system, without which no advancement in mathematics would have been possible. The number system used today was invented by Indians and it is still called Indo-Arabic numerals because Indians invented them and the Arab merchants took them to the wes
It is no doubt that the world today is greatly indebted to the contributions made by Indian mathematicians. One of the most important contribution made by them was the introduction of decimal system as well as the invention of zero. Here are some the famous Indian mathematicians dating back from Indus Valley civilization and Vedas to Modern times.
1. Aryabhata
Aryabhata worked on the place value system using letters to signify numbers and stating qualities. He discovered the position of nine planets and stated that these planets revolve around the sun. He also stated the correct number of days in a year that is More on Aryabhata.
2. Brahmagupta
The most significant contribution of Brahmagupta was the introduction of zero(0) to the mathematics which stood for &#;nothing&#;. More on Brahmagupta.
3. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Srinivasa Ramanujan is one of the celebrated Indian mathematicians. His important contributions to the field include Hardy-Ramanujan-Littlewood circle method in number theory, Roger-Ramanujan&#;s identities in partition of numbers, work on algebra of inequalities, elliptic functions, continued fractions, partial sums and products of hypergeometric ser
Indian Mathematicians
Srinivasa Ramanujan
Srinivasa Ramanujan was a brilliant mathematician who gets credited even today for his contributions in the field of mathematics.
Born in the year in Tamil Nadu, Ramanujan was an exceptionally brilliant child who would outshine other children of his age in solving equations. The circumstances of his family were not good and they lived in poverty for most part of their lives, thereby not giving the young Ramanujan an opportunity to pursue his passion-mathematics-due to lack of proper resources.
However the laborious Ramanujan found his inspiration in the book 'Synopsis of elementary results in pure mathematics' by George S. Carr. A brilliant mathematician, Srinivasa Ramanujan is credited today for his contributions in the field of mathematics.
It was due to sheer strength of determination and devotion that the immensely talented mathematician could invent some of the most crucial equations for the field of mathematical studies- game theory and infinite series. The infinite series for π is used in arithmetical calculations even today.
The year was the turning point in the struggling life the genius mathematician. He was invited t
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