Sieyes biography

Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès

Biography:Originated from a notary family of Fréjus; educated for an ecclesiastical career at the Doctrinaires' college in Draguignan; attended the seminaries of Saint-Sulpice () and Saint-Firmin () in Paris; was made a secretary to Jean-Baptiste-Joseph de Lubersac, bishop of Tréguier, Brittany (); accepted a canonry at Tréguier (); followed Lubersac who had been transferred to the bishopric of Chartres (); became a canon of the cathedral () and chancellor of the diocese of Chartres (); appointed a commissioner at the Sovereign Chamber of Clergy of France (); served as a member of provincial assembly of Orléans (); issued pamphlet Qu'est-ce que le tiers état? (), identifying the unprivileged Third Estate with the French nation; elected (19 May ) as a representative of the Third Estate by the constituency of Paris to the États-Généraux (Estates-General); was one of the initiators of declaring the Estates-General an assembly of representatives of the French people (15 Jun ); deputy of the Assemblée nationale (National Assembly) (); served as President of the National Assembly (8 Jun - 21 Jun ); elected to Convention nationale (National Con

Comte Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès

The French statesman and political writer Comte Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès () known as the Abbé Sieyès, upheld the interests of the Third Estate. His effort to consolidate a moderate republican governmentestablished Napoleon Bonaparte as the head of state.

Born at Fréjus on May 3, , Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès got his primary education from the Jesuits in his hometown and continued into advanced study in theology. Appointment as a canon in the cathedral chapter of Tréguier () brought him the appellation of Abbé (used in France not only for abbots but also for churchmen without a parish), and by the eve of the French Revolution he had been promoted to vicar general of the bishop of Chartres. But his interests in these years of intensive political debate turned from theology and Church administration to public affairs, and when the government called for proposals on ways to hold the elections to the Estates General, one of his three pamphlets on the issue was of critical importance in rallying the Third Estate as a force independent of, and even hostile to, clergy and nobility. This was the famous Qu'est-ce que le tiers état? (; What Is the Third Es

Emmanuel-Joseph SIEYÈS Élu en au fauteuil 31

Observations sur les biens ecclésiastiques

Préliminaires de la Constitution

Quelques idées de constitutions applicables à la ville de Paris

Dire sur la question du veto royal

Qu’est-ce que le Tiers-État ?

Essai sur les privilèges

Reconnaissance et exposition des droits de l’homme et du citoyen

Observations sur le rapport du comité de constitution

Vues sur les moyens d’exécution dont les représentants de la France pourront disposer

Aperçu d’une nouvelle organisation de la police et de la justice en France

Projet de loi contre les délits qui peuvent se commettre par la voie de l’impression

Projet d’un décret provisoire sur le clergé

Opinion sur la Constitution de

Opinion sur le jury constitutionnaire

Collection des écrits de Sieyès publiés par Cramer

SIEYÈS ou SIEYS EMMANUEL JOSEPH ()

Né à Fréjus, fils d&#;un directeur de la poste aux lettres, Emmanuel Sieyès se voit refuser l&#;ordination au séminaire de Saint-Sulpice pour manque, au moins apparent, de vocation ; il réussit à se faire ordonner prêtre ailleurs et se retrouve grand vicaire de l&#;évêque de Chartres en En janvier , il lance la brochure qui le rend aussitôt célèbre : Qu&#;est-ce que le tiers état ? — ce tiers état qui, de fait, est tout et qui, tenu pour rien, demande à devenir quelque chose. Rejeté par les électeurs de l&#;ordre du clergé, il se fait élire député de Paris par les électeurs du tiers. Durant tout le mois de juin , lors du serment du Jeu de paume et de la constitution de l&#;Assemblée nationale comme telle, il joue le rôle le plus actif au premier rang. Et puis, très vite, il cesse de faire figure d&#;entraîneur et de leader : l&#;abbé Sieyès semble s&#;escamoter lui-même.

En surface, il ne se manifeste que par des intrigues assez souvent réactionnaires ; c&#;est qu&#;il met tous ses soins à proposer et à laisser se répandre son propre mythe : celui d&#;un très profond penseur qui élabore en grand secret et e

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