Stephen F. Austin
Born in Virginia, he was educated in Connecticut and graduated from Transylvania University[?] in Kentucky. From to he served on the territorial Legislature of Missouri. He moved to Arkansas in and then Louisiana.
His father, Moses, had travelled to San Antonio, Texas and gained a grant of land in the Mexican territory of Texas for purposes of settlement of families. On his death in he willed this grant to his son. With this grant re-authorized by Governor Antonio María Martínez[?], Stephen Austin advertised the opportunity in New Orleans, Louisiana and in December the first US colonists crossed into the granted territory, in the state of Coahuila and Texas on the Brazos River.
Initially the Mexican government had been willing to allow the colonists self-government. Following Mexican independence there was an attempt by the new junta instituyente to apply general immigration law to the colony. Austin travelled to San Antonio and managed to persuade Agustín de Iturbide[?] to sign the old Imperial law. Itubide abdicated in March a
Stephen F. Austin
Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, – December 27, ) was an American politician and landowner. He was known as the "Father of Texas" and the founder of Texas.[1][2] He led the second and successful colonization of Texas by bringing families from the United States to the region in
Stephen F. Austin | |
|---|---|
| In office October 22, – December 27, | |
| President | Sam Houston |
| Preceded by | William Houston Jack |
| Succeeded by | James Pinckney Henderson |
| Born | Stephen Fuller Austin November 3, Wythe County, Virginia, United States, present-day Austinville, Virginia |
| Died | December 27, () (aged 43) West Columbia, Brazoria County, Republic of Texas |
| Cause of death | pneumonia |
| Nationality | American, Spanish, Mexican, Texian |
| Relations | Richard Austin (colonist) |
| Parents | Moses Austin, Mary Brown Austin |
| Occupation | politician, empresario |
| Known for | Being the "Father of Texas" |
The city of Austin, Texas is named after him.[3]
Stephen F. Austin Media
Memorial to Stephen F. Austin in his birthplace
Stephen F. Austin painted in Mexico City in Watercolor on ivory. Information from Gregg Cantrell's book Stephen F. Austin
Stephen F. Austin: the 'Father of Texas'
Stephen F. Austin was known as the "Father of Texas."
Austin was born in southwestern Virginia in His family moved to the Missouri territory when young Stephen was 5. He later went to school at Yale College and then returned to Missouri, finding a variety of jobs, including managing a mining business and running a bank. He was a member of the territorial militia and the territorial legislature; he was also a circuit judge.
Austin's father, Moses Austin, traveled to San Antonio in to apply for a land grant; he received it the following year and with it, approval to settle American families on , acres. Moses Austin died before he could see it through, and Stephen took up the cause.
The colonists, who came to be known as the Old Three Hundred, settled along the Brazos River in January They ran into trouble right away because the land grant had been negotiated with the Spanish government and, since , Mexico was its own country, having won its independence from Spain. Austin went to the Mexican capital, Mexico City, to negotiate a settlement. He was successful, and the settlement continued.
Also during this time,
November 3, Stephen F. Austin Was Born
Stephen Fuller Austin was born to Moses Austin and Mary Brown Austin. He was their second child, and their first living child. He was born in a mining region of Virginia, today modern-day Austinville.June 8, Moved to Missouri
The family moved to Missouri when Austin was four years old, to a mining community in the Southeastern region, some 40 miles west of the Mississippi River.Graduated Transylvania University
When he was around 10 years old, his family sent him back East to be educated, first at a boarding school and later at university. He initially practiced law after his graduation.Served in Missouri Legislature
In the years after his graduation, he served on the Missouri legislature. In this role, he helped to secure a charter for the Bank of St. Louis in the Missouri Territory.Panic of
The Panic of was a financial crisis in the United States. In the Panic of , Austin lost his wealth, and was left with significantly less money than before.Arkansas Elections
In , Austin moved south to the Arkansas territory, buying land in the region that is now Little Rock. He ran fo
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