Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan
This article is about Malayalam devotional poet. For the Kerala caste, see Ezhuthachan (caste).
Thunchathu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan | |
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A modern () representation of Ezhuthachan by artist R. G. V. | |
| Born | Trikkandiyoor (modern-day Tirur, Malappuram district), Kerala |
| Occupation | |
| Era | |
| Known&#;for | Adhyatmaramayanam |
| Movement |
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Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan (pronunciation, Tuñcattŭ Rāmānujan Eḻuttacchan) (Malayalam: തുഞ്ചത്ത് രാമാനുജൻ എഴുത്തച്ഛൻ) (fl. 16th century) was a Malayalam devotional poet, translator and linguist.[1] He was one of the prāchīna kavitrayam (old triad) of Malayalam literature, the other two being Kunchan Nambiar and Cherusseri. He has been called the "Father of Modern Malayalam", the "Father of Modern Malayalam Literature", and the "Primal Poet in Malayalam".[2] He was one of the pioneers of a major shift in Kerala's literary culture (the domesticated religious textuality associated with the Bhakti movement).[3] His work is published and read far more than that of any of his contemporaries or predecessors in Kerala
Ezhuthachan
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Introduction
Ezhuthachan, also known as Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan, was born in Trikkantiyur, modern-day Kerala, India, in the first half of the 16th century (about ). He is also recognized as the "Father of the Malayalam language" and one of Kerala's most illustrious poets and intellectuals. Ezhuthachan was born into an orthodox Hindu household that is a part of the Namboothiri Brahmin community. As a result of his father's reputation as a teacher and scholar, Ezhuthachan was exposed to a scholarly and literary milieu at a young age.
Early Influences of Ezhuthachan
After seeing his son's potential, his father thoroughly educated him in languages, literature, philosophy, and religious texts. Ezhuthachan showed a strong desire to learn from an early age and swiftly mastered Sanskrit, the language of higher learning and literature at the time.
- Literary Quest
Ezhuthachan grew to appreciate poetry and literature intensely during childhood. He started writing poetry and rhymes in Sanskrit, displaying his extraordinary talent and originality. But he soon became aware of Sanskrit's limits in describing Kerala's ordinary people's daily lives aThunchaththu
Ramanujan Ezhuthachan
Thunjathu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan also known as: ത&#;ഞ&#;ചത&#;ത&#;ഴ&#;ത&#;തച&#;ഛന&#;&#;, Tuñcatt-Eḻuttacchan) was an Indian poet from around the 16th or 17th century, known as the father of the Malayalam language which is the principal language of the Indian state of Kerala spoken by 36 million people in the world. In his era, Vattezhuthu an old script originally used to write Tamil was generally used in Kerala to write this language. However, he wrote his Malayalam poems in Arya-ezhuttu, a Grantha based script originally used to write Sanskrit, so that he could accurately transliterate Sanskrit words into Malayalam. His works became unprecedentedly popular, which also popularized the writing system adopted by him, and that is the current Malayalam alphabet. He was born in Trikkantiyur (ത&#;ക&#;കണ&#;ട&#;യ&#;ര&#;near the town of Tirur, in Kerala. At that time,it was a part ofVettanad His personal name is Ramanujan. Thunchaththu is his &#;family name&#;, and Ezhuthachan (schoolmaster) is an honorific title or the last name indicating his caste. His name is transliterated in several different ways, inThunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan
Biography
Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan was an Indian poet from around the 16th century (according to historian Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer). He is known as "the father of the Malayalam language" ? the principal language of the Indian state of Kerala. He was born at Trikkantiyur, at the town of Tirur, in Vettathunadu. His personal name is Ramanujan. Thunchaththu is his ?family name?, and Ezhuthachan (schoolmaster) is an honorific title or the last name indicating his caste. His name is transliterated in several ways, including Thunchath Ezhuthachan, Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan, and Thunjath Ezhuthachan.
Until his period, the Malayalam language had been developing in two different lines without a degree of uniformity of style. The writings of Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan became a confluence of the two channels of linguistic currents. He borrowed from Indo-Aryan Sanskrit its rich lexicography but with a difference that the mainstay of his style in writing verses rested on the indigenous Dravidian Tamil school.
In his period, Vattezhuttu, the abugida writing system originally used to write Tamil, was generally used to write Malayalam. Howev
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