| William I the Conqueror | |
|---|---|
| King of the English; Duke of Normandy | |
| The Duke of Normandy in the Bayeux Tapestry | |
| Reign | December 25, –September 9, |
| Coronation | December 25, |
| Predecessor | Harold II Normandy: Robert II the Magnificent |
| Successor | William II Rufus Normandy: Robert III Curthose |
| Consort | Matilda of Flanders (–) |
| Issue | |
| Robert III Curthose William II Rufus Adela, Countess of Blois Henry I Beauclerc among others | |
| Father | Robert II the Magnificent |
| Mother | Herlette of Falaise |
| Born | – Falaise, France |
| Died | September 9, Convent of St. Gervais, Rouen |
| Buried | Saint-Étienne de Caen, France |
William of Normandy(French: Guillaume de Normandie) ( – September 9, ), also known as William the Conqueror(Guillaume le Conquérant) and William the Bastard(Guillaume le Bâtard), was the Duke of Normandy from to , and King of England from to In the present nomenclature, William was Duke of Normandy as William II and King of England as William I.
William invaded England with his band of Normans, defeated the English at the Battle of Hastings in , seized the country and brutally suppressed subsequent Eng
William I the Conqueror
| King of England () Date of Birth: Country: Great Britain |
Content:
- William the Conqueror: King of England ()
- Claim to the English Throne
- Invasion of England and Battle of Hastings
- Establishment of Norman Rule
- Revolts and Suppression
- Dualistic Rule and Feudal System
- English Institutions as a Counterweight to Feudalism
- Relations with the Papacy
- Domesday Book and Death
William the Conqueror: King of England ()
Early Life and Rise to PowerWilliam was born in as the illegitimate son of Robert II, Duke of Normandy. In , Robert's pilgrimage to Palestine named William as his heir. After Robert's death in , Norman barons rebelled against William's rule, but French King Henry I, as William's guardian, intervened to secure his throne.
William faced numerous challenges during his youth, including wars with neighboring counts and barons. He emerged victorious, extending Norman control over the County of Maine (). He also played a significant role in reforming the Norman church, working closely with Lanfranc, prior of the famed Bec Abbey.
Claim to the English Throne
In , William visited his cousin, King Edward the Confessor of Engla
William I
The English king William I (/), called the Conqueror, subjugated England in and turned this Saxon-Scandinavian country into one with a French-speaking aristocracy and with social and political arrangements strongly influenced by those of northern France.
William I was the illegitimate son of Robert I the Devil, Duke of Normandy, and Arletta, a tanner's daughter. Before going on pilgrimage in , Robert obtained recognition of William as his successor, but a period of anarchy followed Robert's death in As he grew up, Duke William gradually established his authority; his victory over a rival at Val-e's-Dunes in made him master of Normandy. One chronicle relates that in or he visited his childless cousin king Edward the Confessor of England, who may have promised him the succession to the English throne.
About William married a distant relative, Matilda, daughter of Baldwin V, Count of Flanders. She bore him four sons and four daughters, including Robert, Duke of Normandy; King William II; King Henry I; and Adela, Countess of Blois, mother of King Stephen.
William's military ability, ruthlessness, and political skill enabled him to raise the authority of the Duke o
William the Conqueror
()
Who Was William the Conqueror?
At the age of eight, William the Conqueror became duke of Normandy and later King of England. Violence plagued his early reign, but with the help of King Henry I of France, William managed to survive the early years. After the Battle of Hastings, in , he was crowned king of England. He never spoke English and was illiterate, but he had more influence on the evolution of the English language then anyone before or since. William ruled England until his death, on September 9, , in Rouen, France.
Early Life
Born circa in Falaise, Normandy, France, William the Conqueror was an illegitimate child of Robert I, duke of Normandy, who died in while returning from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
At only eight years of age, William became the new duke of Normandy. Violence and corruption-plagued his early reign, as the feudal barons fought for control of his fragile dukedom. A few of William's guards died and his teacher was murdered during a period of severe anarchy. With the help of King Henry I of France, William managed to survive the early years.
Battle for the Throne
King Henry I of France knighted William, still in his t
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