'Ali is the cousin of Prophet Muhammad i.e., the son of his paternal uncle (Abu Taalib). He is 'Ali ibn Abi Taalib ibn 'Abdul-Muttalib ibn Haashim ibn 'Abd-Manaaf, from the tribe of Quraysh. He was the first person to embrace Islam, according to many scholars. He was born 10 years before Muhammad was sent as a Messenger. He received his education at the hands of the Prophet and he never separated from him .
He attended all the battles the Prophet attended except the Battle of Tabook, during which he stayed in Madeenah abiding by an order of the Prophet . He carried the flag in many battles. When the Prophet established brotherhood between every two Companions, he took the hand of 'Ali and said: "You are my brother". He was known to be very courageous and an excellent cavalier who did not know fear or cowardice.
He was one of the six representatives who were chosen by 'Umar at his death to run the affairs of the Ummah (Muslim nation) and choose the next Caliph (ruler). He was a well-educated and a knowledgeable person. He loved Allaah The Almighty and the Prophet very much and Allaah The Almighty and the Prophet love
Short Biography of Ali ibn Talib (R.A.)
Praise be to Allah, and prayers and peace be upon the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) and his sanctified and dedicated Companions (R.A.), as well as all their followers till the Day of Judgment.
In this article, we present a brief-biography of the fourth caliph of Islam Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A.).
His Ancestry, Family and Attributes:
His full name is Ali Ibn Abu Talib Bin Abdul-Muttalib Bin Hashim. He came from the most respectable family of Quraish tribe, the family of Banu Hashim, and he was the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.). His mother was Fatimah and she embraced Islam early and migrated to Madinah. His father Abu Talib was a chief of Banu Hashim tribe and he was the custodian of the Kaaba. Abu Talib was uncle of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.). Abu Talib was a descendant of the Prophet Ishmael (A.S.), the son of Ibrahim (A.S.).
The documents indicated that Ali (R.A.) was born in Makkah on Friday, 13th of Rajab, thirty years after the incident of the Elephant, corresponding 17th of March, CE.
Ali Ibn Abu Talib (R.A.) was one of the ten men given the tidings of Paradise, he married the Prophet's daughter Fa
Imam Ali b. Abi Talib (a)
| 1st Imam of the Shi'a | |
|---|---|
The Holy Shrine of Imam 'Ali (a), Najaf | |
| Teknonym | Abu l-Hasan • Abu Turab • Abu l-Sibtayn • Abu l-Rayhanatayn • Abu l-A'imma |
| Born | Rajab 13, 23 BH/September 28, |
| Birthplace | Ka'ba, Mecca |
| Imamate | From Safar 28, 11/May 25, (for 29 years) |
| Reign | – |
| Martyrdom | Ramadan 21, 40/January 28, in Mosque of Kufa |
| Cause of Martyrdom | While performing morning prayer, he was struck with a sword by Abd al-Rahman b. Muljam al-Muradi and martyred from its injury two days later. |
| Father | Abu Talib b. Abd al-Muttalib |
| Mother | Fatima bt. Asad |
| Spouse(s) | Fatima • Umama • Umm al-Banin • Asma' • Khawla |
| Son(s) | Al-Hasan • al-Husayn • Muhsin • 'Abbas • 'Abd Allah • Ja'far • Uthman • Ubayd Allah • Abu Bakr • Muhammad • 'Umar, |
| 'Ali, al-Hasan, al-Husayn, al-Sajjad, al-Baqir, al-Sadiq, al-Kazim, al-Rida, al-Jawad, al-Hadi, al-'Askari, al-Mahdi | |
ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib (Arabic: علي بن أبي طالب) known as Imam ʿAlī (a) (b. 23 BH/ - d. 40/) is the first Imam of all the branches of the Shi'a, a companion, a narrator, and a scribe of the Qur'an. He is the fourth caliph of the Rightly Guided Caliphs in Sunni Islam. Ali
Name: Ali ibne Abi Talib (as) Father: Abu Talib bin Abdul Muttalib bin Hashim. Mother: Fatimah bint Asad bin Hashim bin Abd Munaf. Kunniyat (Patronymic): Abul Hasan and Husayn, Abu Turab Laqab (Title): Al-Wasi, Amir al-Mu'minin Birth: He was born in the Ka'ba , in thirty 'Am al-Fil (the year of the elephant). Martyrdom: He was martyred by the Khwariji named Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam at Kufa during the month of Ramadhan in the fortieth year of Hijrah and is buried in Najaf on the outskirts of Kufa. |
Biography
Amir al-mu'minln Ali (upon whom be peace) was the son of Abu Talib, the Shaykh of the Banu Hashim. Abu Talib was the uncle and guardian of the Holy Prophet (sawas) and the person who had brought the Prophet (sawas) to his house and raised him like his own son. After the Prophet (sawas) was chosen for his prophetic mission, Abu Talib continued to support him and repelled from him the evil that came from the infidels among the Arabs and especially the Quraysh.
According to well-known traditional accounts Ali was born ten years before the commencement of the prophetic mission of the Prophet (sawas). When six years old, as a resu
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