Isser Harel
Isser Harel started out in as a young Russian immigrant to Israel on a kibbutz. He later founded his own orange company. He will be best remembered, however, as the first director of the Mossad.
By the s Harel joined the Haganah and the British auxiliary forces to fight the Nazis. He headed the intelligence branch of the Haganah in It was Harel who sank the Irgun ship the Altalena, upon orders given by David Ben-Gurion.
Harel quickly climbed the ranks of the Israeli elite, ultimately becoming the first head of the Shin Bet, Israel's internal security service. He was the Mossad director from , where he directed both the Shin Bet and the Mossad.
He is credited with developing a close relationship with the CIA and, together the United States, Israel collected information about the Soviet Union. He also created the Trident Network in which Israel, Iran, and Turkey collected intelligence about the Egyptian government.
Harel was known for his dedication to defending Israel and protecting democracy within the Jewish state. During his tenure as the Mossad chief, he led two famous operations. The first was the capture in of Adolf Eichmann, one of the Nazi architec
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Isser Harel, the son of Jewish parents, was born in Russia in His family fled to Lithuania after the family business was confiscated by Bolsheviks in
Harel moved to Palestine in and spent five years working on a kibbutz before establishing his own orange-packing company.
During the Second World War Harel joined the Zionist underground Haganah. In Harel became Tel Aviv head of Shai, the intelligence branch of Haganah.
The Jewish state of Israel was established on 14th May when the British mandate over Palestine came to an end. David Ben-Gurion became prime minister and the following month he ordered Harel to sink the Irgun Zvai Leumi ship Atalena off the Tel Aviv coast.
In Harel was appointed head of Mossard and five years later overall chief of Israeli's secret services. He worked closely with the CIA and provided the Americans with valuable information on the Soviet Union. He also took part in organizing a dirty tricks campaign against Mapam, the Israeli left-wing political party.
A strong opponent of Gamal Abdel Nasser, Harel established the Trident Network in This involved Mossard working closely with the secret services in Iran and Turke
Isser Harel
| Head of Israel's intelligence and security services from to Country: Israel |
Content:
- Isser Harel: From Humble Beginnings to Israeli Intelligence Legend
- Emigration and Zionist Dreams
- Path to Intelligence
- Double Agent: Haganah and Citrus Farming
- At the Helm: Leading Mossad and Shin Bet
- Close Ties with Ben-Gurion
- Capture of Eichmann and Mossad Legacy
- Conflict and Resignation
- A Life Dedicated to Israeli Security
Isser Harel: From Humble Beginnings to Israeli Intelligence Legend
Born in Vitebsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus), in an affluent family, Isser Harel's early life was marked by both privilege and upheaval. His father, Nathan Galperin, was a graduate of the Volozhin Yeshiva, while his mother, Yokheved Levina, hailed from a family of vinegar factory owners.
Emigration and Zionist Dreams
Amidst the turmoil of the Russian Revolution, the Harel family lost their possessions and fled to Daugavpils, Latvia, in There, Isser Harel attended school and joined the Zionist youth organization Ha-Shomer Ha-Tzair. Driven by a desire to settle in Palestine, he left without graduating and worked on a farm outside Riga.
Path to Intelligence
A h
Harel, Isser
OBITUARY NOTICE—See index for CA sketch: Born , in Vitebsk, Byelorussia; died February 18, , in Tiqwah, Israel. Intelligence agent, politician, and author. Harel, the former head of two Israeli intelligence agencies as well as a member of the Knesset—the Israeli parliamentary body—is often remembered for his key role in capturing Nazi Adolph Eichmann. Born Isser Halperin in the former Soviet Union and educated in Latvia, Harel moved to Palestine in , where he changed his last name to Harel. He first found work on a kibbutz before World War II broke out. During the war he was a member of the underground Jewish militia, the Haganah. With the independence of Israel in , he joined the Israel Defense Force as a lieutenant colonel and was made head of Shin Bet, the country's security service, where he remained until Although he became the director of Mossad, the central intelligence agency of Israel, in , he still remained an influential part of Shin Bet. While director of Mossad, Harrel traveled to Argentina in search of Eichmann, who had been German Chancellor Adolf Hitler's aide and was blamed for orchestrating the "Final Solution" against the Jews. He located
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